The Chemical Composition of Marine Ferromanganese Nodules and Crusts.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Minor Element Geochemistry of Lakemichigan Ferromanganese Nodules
Samples of ferromanganese nodules from several localities in Lake Michigan have been analyzed for their minor element content utilizing neutron activation techniques. The thorium and uranium levels in Lake Michigan nodules exhibit marked dissimilarities with marine nodules. The radium content of these freshwater nodules is substantially higher than the reported marine values. The concentrations...
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The formation and maintenance of deep-sea ferromanganese/polymetallic nodules still remains a mystery 140 years after their discovery. The wealth of rare metals concentrated in these nodules has spurred global interest in exploring the mining potential of these resources. The prevailing theory of abiotic formation has been called into question and the role of microbial metabolisms in nodule dev...
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Manganese stains, crusts, and nodules are widely distributed on the insular slopes of the Hawaiian ridge. The thickness of the manganese crusts depends on depth of water, water circulation, and the age and lithology of the substrate, and varies from absent to stains off the island of Hawaii to a maximum of 5 cm in the vicinity of Midway. Scanning electron microscope studies indicate that the in...
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The statement that nodule formation, especially morphology, can be predicted by the Boudreau diagenetic model led us to state that ‘‘diagenetic models that claim to predict nodule growth rate and morphologies from elemental concentrations (1) are not verified by our data’’ for Second Connecticut Lake (SCL), New Hampshire (2). Comments on metal gradients and elemental concentration of manganese ...
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12 Hydrogenetic ferromanganese crusts are iron-manganese oxide chemical 13 precipitates on the seafloor that grow over periods of tens of millions of years. Their 14 secular records of chemical, mineralogical, and textural variations are archives of deep15 sea environmental changes. However, environmental reconstruction requires reliable 16 high-resolution age dating. Earlier chronological meth...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Oceanography in Japan
سال: 1994
ISSN: 0916-8362,2186-3105
DOI: 10.5928/kaiyou.3.277